How to Design a Patio

A patio is a paved area that is often used for dining, relaxing, and entertaining. It can also include other amenities, such as a grill, fire pit, or an outdoor kitchen.

When designing a patio, it is important to leave space for movement and traffic flow. Guests do not want to have to squeeze through chairs or take the long way around a table to get to their seat.

Size

The size of a patio is determined by what homeowners are planning to do there. Generally, they are trying to create an outdoor living space that accommodates a table and chairs, lounge or club chairs, and maybe even a fire pit or a patio cooking area.

We advise customers to start by organizing the different functions they are looking to achieve and then sketching out the patio on the yard with a protractor or a carpenter’s square. Be sure to use lawn-safe chalk to outline the patio and make sure that corners are at right angles. It is also important to consider the size of any plants and landscaping that will be planted nearby.

Materials

The materials you choose for your patio can define the overall look and feel of the space. Smooth surfaces like tile or concrete can create a seamless transition from indoors, while rougher textures bring warmth and character to the outdoor room.

Natural stone pavers offer an organic look and durability. Typically found in warm tans, oranges and browns, sandstone stays cooler in high temperatures but requires more maintenance due to its porous nature.

Bricks have a classic, distinguished aesthetic but are often prone to shifting and cracking unless mortared in place. They can also be a costly option, especially for large patio ideas.

Design

Patios are usually designed around dining zones, gathering areas and grilling spots. It is a good idea to sketch out a rough design on the ground with lawn-safe chalk for visuals. It’s also a smart move to call 811 to have any underground utilities marked before beginning construction.

Patios can be built from a variety of materials, including concrete, pavers and natural stone. The material you choose can influence the style of the space, too – square-cut pavers or stone create a more formal feel while incorporating curves can give it a more informal look. You can also include a retaining wall to separate or raise sections of the patio for more seating.

Comfort

If you plan on using your patio often, a full sized patio heater is an excellent investment. This heater will keep your guests comfortable even in the coldest weather. If you plan on using your patio less frequently or just for small gatherings, a table top heater is a good option. This heater is also easy to move and is great for camping. It can be used in other areas as well like walkways and foyers.

Accessibility

Patios are a popular addition to homes, but many of them lack universal design features that make them accessible for people with disabilities. A few simple modifications can help people with auditory, visual or sensory impairments enjoy their outdoor space without risking their safety.

Patio furniture should be lightweight to allow for easy rearranging. Heavy wooden or wrought iron pieces may be too difficult for wheelchair users to maneuver.

Restaurant patios that expand into streets and sidewalks are often inaccessible to disabled folks. Lepofsky says these pop-up patios create an obstacle course for disabled individuals who try to navigate them. This makes them unsafe for everyone.

Budget

A patio can be a very budget-friendly project. Concrete pavers are inexpensive and offer a wide variety of design options for your backyard oasis. Alternatively, you can use river rock, gravel or bricks for your patio surface.

Patios do not have the same weight limitations as decks, so you can install heavier furniture on your patio. However, you should consider the potential damage that heavy furniture could do to your lawn or driveway.

If you are on a budget, you can find great deals on used patio furniture at garage sales and flea markets. You can also find high-quality pieces that just need a bit of sanding and painting to become perfect for your backyard oasis.

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